Can a Trust Be Set Aside For Undue Influence?

Trusts are legal instruments designed to manage and distribute assets according to the settlor’s wishes. They play a crucial role in estate planning, providing for loved ones and minimizing potential tax liabilities. However, the creation of a trust can be vulnerable to manipulation, particularly when individuals exert undue influence over the settlor.

What is Undue Influence?

Undue influence occurs when someone in a position of power or trust exploits that relationship to pressure the settlor into making decisions they wouldn’t otherwise make. It involves coercion, manipulation, and taking advantage of vulnerabilities such as age, illness, or mental impairment.

How Can You Prove Undue Influence?

Establishing undue influence requires presenting compelling evidence. This can include:

  • Witness testimonies describing the settlor’s reluctance or confusion during trust formation.
  • Evidence of a confidential relationship between the settlor and the alleged influencer, such as caregiver-patient or attorney-client relationships.
  • Documentation showing sudden changes in the settlor’s testamentary wishes that deviate from their prior intentions.

Remember, proving undue influence can be complex, requiring a thorough examination of circumstances and relationships.

What Happens If Undue Influence is Found?

“The trust was invalidated,” my client exclaimed, relief washing over her face. She had been battling for years to reclaim her inheritance, which her manipulative uncle had unfairly siphoned away through undue influence.

If a court determines that undue influence tainted the creation of a trust, it can set aside the trust entirely or modify its terms to reflect the settlor’s true intentions. The goal is to protect the vulnerable and ensure their wishes are honored.

Are There Safeguards Against Undue Influence?

While no system is foolproof, certain safeguards can minimize the risk of undue influence:

  • Encouraging open communication between the settlor and trusted advisors like attorneys and financial planners.
  • Thorough documentation of the settlor’s wishes and mental capacity during trust formation.
  • Independent legal counsel for both the settlor and any beneficiaries to ensure impartial advice.

Can a Trust Beneficiary Contest a Trust?

Yes, beneficiaries who believe a trust was created under undue influence have the right to contest it in court. The burden of proof lies with the contesting party to demonstrate the presence of undue influence.

What Happens When a Trust is Successfully Contested?

A successful challenge can result in the trust being invalidated, its terms being modified, or assets being redistributed according to the settlor’s true intentions. The court will ultimately decide the most appropriate outcome based on the evidence presented.

Can I Prevent Undue Influence When Setting Up a Trust?

Absolutely. Working with an experienced trust litigation attorney like Ted Cook in San Diego is crucial. He can guide you through the process, ensuring your wishes are clearly documented and your vulnerability to undue influence is minimized.

Is There a Statute of Limitations for Challenging a Trust?

Yes, there are statutes of limitations for contesting trusts, which vary by state. It’s essential to act promptly if you suspect undue influence. Consulting with an attorney experienced in trust litigation is crucial for understanding your rights and deadlines.

“My grandfather was a kind but frail man,” recalled a client during a consultation. “He relied heavily on his caregiver, who unfortunately took advantage of his situation.” Through careful investigation and skillful legal representation, we were able to successfully challenge the trust created under undue influence and restore my client’s inheritance.

What Are Some Common Red Flags of Undue Influence?

Be aware of situations where:

  • The settlor exhibits sudden changes in behavior or decision-making.
  • A single individual exerts excessive control over the settlor’s finances and affairs.
  • The trust terms significantly benefit the alleged influencer at the expense of other beneficiaries.

Remember, these are just red flags, not definitive proof of undue influence. A thorough investigation is necessary to determine whether any wrongdoing occurred.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. A Trust Litigation Attorney: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9




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Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. area of focus:

Trust administration: is the process of managing and distributing the assets held within a trust, following the instructions outlined in the trust document, by a trustee who has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

What it is: Trust administration involves the trustee taking control of the trust assets, managing them, and ultimately distributing them according to the terms of the trust agreement.

Purpose of Trust Administration:

Estate Planning: Trust administration is often part of a larger estate plan, helping to ensure that assets are managed and distributed according to the settlor’s wishes.

Avoiding Probate: Trusts can help avoid the public and often lengthy probate process, which can be a more efficient way to transfer assets.

Protecting Beneficiaries: Trust administration helps ensure that beneficiaries receive the assets they are entitled to, in a timely and efficient manner.

When Trust Administration Begins: Trust administration typically begins after the death or incapacity of the settlor, triggering the trust’s provisions and requiring the trustee to take action.

In More Detail – What Is Trust Administration?

Trust administration is the process of managing and distributing the assets held within a trust in accordance with the terms set by the trust document and applicable state law. A trust is established when a person (the settlor or grantor) transfers assets to a third party (the trustee), who holds and manages them for the benefit of one or more individuals or entities (the beneficiaries).

Trusts can be created during the settlor’s lifetime (inter vivos or living trusts) or upon their death (testamentary trusts, typically established through a will). When the settlor of a trust dies, the trustee becomes responsible for administering the trust. This may involve marshaling and valuing trust assets, paying debts and taxes, maintaining records, and eventually distributing the trust property to the named beneficiaries. Trustees often work with a trust administration attorney to ensure the process is handled properly and in compliance with legal obligations.

You may become a trustee or beneficiary of a trust after the death of a loved one. For instance, a parent might set up a trust to provide for a minor child, designating a trustee to manage and distribute funds for the child’s benefit until they reach a specified age or milestone.

Trusts can hold a wide range of assets, including real estate, financial accounts, retirement accounts (like IRAs), investments, and personal property. In most cases, the trust administration process begins shortly after the trustee receives the settlor’s death certificate and reviews the trust instrument.

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